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Publications

Commentary from HWW lawyers on changes in law, Supreme Court and NSA rulings, and tax interpretations.

Companies and corporations 10 August 2025

Estonian CIT and charitable activities – when do we pay tax?

Not only profit distributions are subject to taxation, but also so-called non-business-related expenses – in accordance with Article 28m(1)(3) of the CIT Act. Do donations constitute …

Piotr Magda
Piotr Magda
3 min read
Companies and corporations 5 August 2025

Deregulation for companies – what benefits await entrepreneurs?

Business Deregulation 2025 – key amendments In 2025, the so-called Deregulation Package was passed, introducing over 40 legislative changes aimed at reducing administrative burdens and simplifying …

Piotr Magda
Piotr Magda
7 min read
Companies and corporations 5 August 2025

Tax audit – what is it and when is it done?

What is a tax audit? A tax audit is a comprehensive analysis of tax returns to ensure they comply with applicable regulations. It involves a detailed …

Mateusz Kowalski
Mateusz Kowalski
3 min read
Companies and corporations 28 July 2025

How not to pay tax on the sale of shares in a company?

Polish Holding Company (PSH) The provisions on PSH enable limited liability companies, joint-stock companies or simple joint-stock companies to obtain holding company status, provided that certain …

Piotr Magda
Piotr Magda
3 min read
Companies and corporations 23 April 2025

Changes to the Act on CEIDG – what is worth knowing?

The importance of the CEIDG for entrepreneurs The business register facilitates the running of a business. Entrepreneurs can use it to amend their registration details, set …

Martyna Dobkowska-Pragacz
Martyna Dobkowska-Pragacz
3 min read
Companies and corporations 10 April 2025

What should an investment agreement contain?

What is an investment agreement? An investment agreement is an unnamed contract; it is not regulated in the Civil Code or in any other statute. Its …

Damian Wojnowski
Damian Wojnowski
5 min read
Companies and corporations 12 March 2025

What is customs duty and on what amount is it charged?

Customs duty is a charge imposed by a state on goods crossing its borders. As of 1 July 2026 the EU has abolished the customs duty relief for consignments worth up to 150 euros, which fundamentally changes the answer to the question of the amount from which duty is charged.

Mateusz Sołkowicz
Mateusz Sołkowicz
6 min read
Companies and corporations 19 February 2025

How to convert a civil partnership into a sole trader?

The process of company conversion The transformation of companies is governed by the Commercial Companies Code (Art. 551 et seq.). The transformation of a company involves …

Martyna Dobkowska
Martyna Dobkowska
5 min read

329 publications, page 4 of 11

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