Maximum price for households until 30 September 2025
Under current regulations, a maximum energy price of PLN 500 per MWh net has been set for households until 30 September 2025. This means that households can expect some form of protection against drastic increases in their electricity bills in the near future. The aim is to help maintain the financial stability of individual consumers and avoid a situation where a significant portion of their income is spent on energy costs.
It is worth remembering, however, that in practice the price caps introduced do not guarantee that actual energy costs will remain unchanged. It may well be the case that, in addition to the basic electricity price, additional charges or costs related to distribution and transmission will apply. Nevertheless, the maximum price of PLN 500/MWh net for households provides some protection against sharp price spikes and allows for more predictable budget planning.
No price freeze for businesses
Whilst individual consumers are covered by regulations protecting them against excessive cost increases, businesses cannot count on similar support. The energy price freeze does not apply to businesses, meaning that price rises could significantly impact their operating costs. Regardless of a company’s size, budget planning and effective management of energy-related expenditure will become even more important in the coming years.
Experts predict that once energy prices are ‘unfreezed’ on the wholesale market, rates could rise significantly. In the context of global changes and rising raw material costs, businesses should be prepared for a scenario in which the price of energy reaches as high as 2,000 zlotys per MWh. Such a level could affect production costs, necessitate process optimisation, and result in higher costs being passed on to end consumers of products or services.
Price liberalisation and market challenges
Following the abolition of existing regulatory mechanisms, businesses are likely to face even greater price volatility. On the one hand, the absence of rigid restrictions may create an opportunity to find more favourable deals, provided the company ensures flexibility in its energy procurement arrangements sufficiently in advance. On the other hand, however, the unpredictability of rates will significantly hamper long-term financial planning, particularly in energy-intensive sectors.
In such a situation, regular market monitoring and ongoing adjustment of purchasing strategies may prove crucial. It is sometimes worth considering investments in solutions that allow for partial independence from price fluctuations, for example through the installation of renewable energy sources or projects to improve energy efficiency. Sensible preparation for these changes can help companies both mitigate financial risk and increase their competitiveness in an increasingly demanding market.
Terminating an energy supply contract – what do you need to know?
When energy prices rise significantly, many businesses consider switching suppliers or terminating their energy supply contract entirely. The first step is to check whether the current contract is for a fixed term or an indefinite term. If the contract is open-ended, it is possible to terminate the electricity contract in accordance with the contractual provisions. In the case of a fixed-term contract, one must take into account potential contractual penalties or other financial obligations, which may significantly increase the costs of terminating the contract.
It is also worth remembering that changing suppliers or terminating an electricity contract should be carefully planned to ensure continued energy supply. If we fail to sign a new contract in time, we may be subject to the so-called reserve tariff, which usually involves higher electricity rates. It is therefore crucial to check the provisions regarding termination and contractual penalties before deciding to terminate an electricity contract, whilst simultaneously beginning the search for a new supplier.
Terminating an energy supply contract – summary
As can be seen, 2025 may bring significant changes in energy prices. Although households can expect a maximum rate of PLN 500/MWh net until 30 September 2025, businesses must prepare for potential increases, which in extreme cases could reach as high as PLN 2,000/MWh. For many companies, this will be a challenge requiring appropriate financial decisions and a long-term strategy.
In the context of high prices, it is worth considering changing your supplier or terminating your current energy supply contract; however, such action must be preceded by a detailed analysis. If you are considering such steps, it is worth contacting HWW Hewelt Wojnowski Lindner i Wspólnicy, where specialists will help clarify any legal doubts and advise on matters relating to the termination of the contract.
She specializes in commercial and civil law. She has gained experience in Warsaw law firms providing comprehensive services to companies and a law firm specializing in labor law. She has extensive experience in corporate consulting. She has participated in mergers and acquisitions at every stage of the process, from pre-transaction legal examination to fulfillment of regulatory requirements related to the transformation process. She prepares and reviews contracts entered into by clients and advises in cases of…
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